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The Austrian Mint

austrian mint
The Austrian Mint has become one of the world’s well-known manufacturers of bullion coins and bars, which was founded in 1988. Its headquarters are located at 1 Am Heumarkt in Vienna and are renowned for the German name of Munze Osterreich. The mint was completely operated by the National Bank of Austria up until 1989. Today, the mint is the producer of the famous Vienna Philharmonic coins, the Maria Theresa Taler coins, and also the Austrian Euro Coins.   These Vienna Philharmonic coins were named in honour of their predecessor, the Vienna Orchestra which is the national symbol of Austria. These Maria Teresa coins were named in honour of Empress Maria Teresa. The Austrian Mint gold coins are among the most dominant players in the world of bullion and make bullion coins and bars admired by collectors and investors all over the world.  

The History of The Austria Mint

 
The history of the Austrian Mint can be traced to 1194 when Duke Leopold V was presented with 12 tonnes of gold by Richard the Lionheart. The Duke incarcerated Richard the Lionheart, who was then the English monarch, and then used his gift to create Austrian coins.  But, another 200 years passed before the decision to create the Vienna Mint was reached.   The mint first established was initially located close to Hoher Markt, then in Wollzeile as well as later located in Prince Eugene palace located in Himmelpfortgasse. At the beginning of the 19th century, the mint was relocated into Heumarkt situated in central Vienna which is where it remains until today. Since it was established, the mint utilized various methods and technologies to produce bullion coins. For instance, bullion coins were produced using hammer strikes prior to the 16th century.   Then, more advanced techniques like the rocker press, roller press as well as a screw press, were developed. Since 1830, a ring strike was added, which enabled the production of coins that had perfectly round shapes. This technique is still in use in the present and can produce as much as 750 pieces every minute. It is believed that the Mint in Vienna was the most important mint of the Habsburg Empire in the 1850s. Vienna was established as a state in 1918, became the sole mint located in Austria.   In 1925, the Mint began producing its first Austrian Schilling that was issued by the German Reichsmark between 1938 and 1945. In 2001 it was the time that Austrian Mint began to produce Austrian Euro Coins. Its Vienna mint, dubbed Munze Osterreich AG (Austrian Mint AG) was established as a public corporation in 1989. The mint became part of the Austria Central Bank.   The change in the standing of the mint was announced by the launch of the famous Wiener Philharmoniker that is also referred to by “The Vienna Philharmonic gold coin”. The coin was issued in 1/4 ounce and 1-ounce denominations. The mint introduced the 1/10 troy ounce Gold Coin in 1991. Then, in 1994 the Mint introduced the 1/2 ounce gold Philharmonic coin. The 1/25 ounce gold Philharmonic coin was released in 2014 to commemorate the opening of the Austrian Mint in 1989.  

Austrian Mint Bullion Bars and Coins

Out of stock
1 Ducat Gold Coin - Austrian
Austrian Gold Philharmonics Coins

1 Ducat Gold Coin – Austrian

$261.64
1 oz austrian silver philharmonic coin
Austrian Silver Philharmonics

1 oz Austrian Silver Philharmonic Coin(Random Year)

$33.88
1 oz Austrian Philharmonic Gold Coin
Austrian Gold Philharmonics Coins

1 oz Austrian Philharmonic Gold Coin(Random Year)

$2,050.09
1/10 philharmonic gold coins
Austrian Gold Philharmonics Coins

1/10 oz Gold Austrian Philharmonic Coins(Random Year)

$291.25
The Austria Mint produces bullion coins and bars with high purity levels using the latest technology. The products from the mint currently available in the market include:  

1 Ounce Austrian Philharmonic Gold Coin

The 1-ounce gold philharmonic coin is a top-selling gold coin. It was first introduced in 1989 along with the 1/4-ounce Philharmonic gold coin. The coin is 1 ounce and is made up of 31.1 grams of pure gold, which has a purity of .9999. The coin’s face value is 100 euros for legal tender. The 1-ounce gold philharmonic gold coin is the most reliable coin issued by the Austrian Mint.

1 oz Austrian Philharmonic Gold Coin

For instance, this coin was the top-selling item in 1992, 1995, 1996 as well as 2000. The amendment to the Austrian legislation in 1998 allowed the production of gold coins, which would become the emblem of Austria. Designers came up with various ideas before choosing the instruments that are used by the famous Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. The Austrian Mint’s chief engraver Thomas Pesendorfer was the one who designed the coin. The reverse side of the coin features eight instruments from the orchestra, which include four violins, one on each side and a cello in the background as well as the Viennese Horn. The bassoon and harp are engraved on the reverse. On the front, this coin is adorned with the pipe organ that is famously used in the Goldener Saal, a part of the Viennese Musikverein.  

The 0.29 Ounce 2021 Niobium Austrian Silver Coins

Its design is inspired by the concept of Smart Mobility. Therefore, the face of the coin has been embossed with futuristic modes of public transportation that include an Air taxi, bicycles, and even a train. The concept of the coin is to reduce the amount of noise pollution that is generated in urban areas as well as global warming. The reverse of the coin is engraved with the blueprint for an air taxi.  

0.29 Ounce 2021 Niobium Austrian Silver Coin

The reverse of the coin accentuates how important it is to have public transportation in the near future. In particular, the niobium-plated ring at the center is inscribed with a bicycle and a scooter. They’re the most environmentally-friendly personal transport option. The silver niobium coin comes with the weight of pure silver at 9.00 grams (equivalent to 0.29 ounces). The coin weighs an approximate weight of 16.50 grams, with a price of face value 25 euros.

The 0.25 Ounce 2020 Gold Alpine Treasures Coin

2020’s Alpine Treasures coin is a gold series of coins from the Austrian Mint that celebrates the endangered species of plants and animals indigenous to the Austrian Alps. The coins also showcase the diverse nature of the diverse Austrian landscape. This Alpine Treasure coin depicts the mountain peaks that rise to the highest point in Austria. The coins give a breathtaking panorama of mountain ranges in Hohe Tauern National Park.  

0.25 Ounce 2020 Gold Alpine Treasures Coin

The mountain is 3,300 meters high and is home to 300 mountains. Hohe Tauern host the pioneering national park in Austria that covers an area of 1,800 square kilometers. The coin is issued with a nominal value of fifty euros. It has 7.78 grams of pure gold, which is equivalent to 0.25 an ounce of .9999 Pure gold.  

The 0.50 Ounce 2021 Knights’ Tales Brotherhood Proof Silver Coin

This 1/2 Oz Knights’ Tales Brotherhood Silver coin is the fifth and last coin of the series that was dedicated to the celebration of the Teutonic Order. It is believed that the Teutonic Order was an organization of military brothers that was founded in Acre which was a city for the military in the year 1190. The name of the order came after Acre, which was the German house of Saints Mary in Jerusalem.  

0.50 Ounce 2021 Knight’s Tales Brotherhood Proof Silver Coin

The Teutonic Order is currently headquartered in Vienna. The building was initially used as a hospital for brothers. Later, the brotherhood permitted Christians traveling on pilgrimage to Jerusalem to utilize the hospital. A hospital scene is a famous image that is engraved on the reverse of 2021’s Knight’s Tales Brotherhood Silver Coin. The image depicts an infirm member of the brotherhood receiving medical attention from a nurse while another brotherhood member keeps an eye on him. The reverse of the coin features an emblem of Teutonic Order, held by the heraldic Grein. The coin is issued with a worth of 10 Euros and weighs 15.56 grams, which translates to 0.50 Oz. of silver that is pure. The weight of the weight totals 6.82 grams. Anna Rastl and Kathrin Kuntner created the coin.  

The 1 Ounce 2016 Silver Blister pack 

The popularity of the Vienna Philharmonic band is due to the silver 1-ounce Blister pack. It is struck in pure silver, which makes it a favorite for investors and collectors. The release of Vienna Philharmonic coins in February 2008 was the first time that a European country introduced bullion coins with a purity that was .999 in the marketplace.  

1 Ounce 2016 Silver Blisterpack

The market was in a frenzied search for silver coins that had high purity, therefore, one million coins were made in the initial one year after the launch which had.999 purity. In 2008, more than eight million silver philharmonic coins from Austria were struck. Millions of silver blister packs of coins are sold each year. Thomas Pesendorfer designed these 0.25-ounce silver blister pack coins. The coins come with a value on the face that is 1.5 Euros. It is comprised of 1 Oz of pure silver, which amounts up to 31.07 grams of silver.  

The 1/10 Ounce Gold Coin plus Packaging

  1/10 troy ounce Vienna Philharmonic gold coin is the second-highest-priced gold coin from the series. It is priced at a reasonable price and measures 16 millimeters, making it attractive for gifts. The coin was made first in the year 1989, and it was released in the year 1991. It is made up of 3.11 grams of pure gold, with a purity level of .9999. It is 1/10 of an ounce in gold and is worth 10 Euros.

The 1/10 Ounce Austria Gold Coin plus Packaging

The 1/10 ounce Austria Gold Coin was the most sought-after coin around the world in 1992, 1995, 1996, and 2000. The coin is 3.12 grams of gold which is equivalent to 0.10 Oz. Austrian Mint head engraver Thomas Pesendorfer designed the coin. The beautiful design and the presentation of this 1/10-ounce gold coin have been a popular gift to give for Mother’s Day, Easter, Valentine’s Day, Father’s Day, and, Christmas every day.

The 100 Grams Munze Osterreich Gold Bar

 

100 Grams Munze Osterreich Fine Gold Bar

The Austrian Mint produces Munze Osterreich gold bar using an accredited refiner Swiss firm Argor-Heraeus, SA. The bars are marked with their name, the producer along with the serial number weight, assayer’s numbers, and the purity level. They have a .9999 purity level and an amount of weight of 20 grams.

The 20 Gram Munze Osterreich Gold Bar 

 

20 Gram Munze Osterreich Gold Bar

It is produced by the Austrian Mint and makes the bar using an approved refiner, the Swiss Company Argor Heraeus SA. Like the 100 grams gold bar, the 20-gram bar has its name, the maker and amount of weight, serial numbers, and purity level. The bar is made up of the equivalent of 20 grams of pure gold, with an even finer quality of .9999.

Organizational Structure of Austrian Mint

The Austrian Mint is run by the CEO and supervised by the executive committee. The Oesterreichische is the owner of the mint which is a subsidiary of the Austria Central Bank. The Austrian Mint receives large amounts from the bank. The revenue is in the form of capitalizing dividend claims and actual annual dividends. In 2015, for instance, the OeNB was paid periodic dividends amounting to 9 million euros in the form of Munze as well as a capitalized payout that was 564 million euros. The State of Austria fully owns the Austrian Central Bank. Therefore, it is the State of Austria that fully controls and regulates the central bank.

Revenues and Sales Patterns

In 2015, it was reported that the Austrian Mint was able to sell 1.32 million troy ounces of gold. This represented a 45 percent increase over the previous year. The same year, the Austrian Mint was able to sell 7.3 million pounds of silver bars and coins. This represented an increase of 58% over the previous year. In 2015, there was a 58% increase in the number of times that the Austrian Mint offered gold Philharmonic gold coins that totaled 756,200 troy ounces (23.52 tons). 1 Oz Vienna Philharmonic coin accounted for 647,100 troy ounces (20.18 tons) of the total gold coins sold in the year 2015. The 1/2 Oz, 1/4 Oz, 1/10 Oz, and 1/25 Oz made up the rest of the 3.44 tons of gold philharmonic gold coins sold in the year 2015. A number of 20 Oz gold bars were sold as well in that same year. The gold philharmonic sales sold in 2015 were 15% more than compared to that of the 483700 Oz which was purchased in 2014. The record for 2015 was more than the gold philharmonics that were sold in 2013, which was 652,600 Oz.

Distributors

The Austrian Mint distributes bullion coins and bars in a variety of ways. There are two physical stores that offer a variety of products. One of the physical stores is located at Am Heumarkt, which is located in Vienna. The second one is inside the Tyrol state, located in the western part of Austria. The website of the mint offers an online shop where you can purchase bullion coins and bars, as well as other products made of bullion at the Mint. Schoeller Munzhandel, one of the largest retailers as well as wholesalers of bullion coins and bars, is also owned by the Austrian Mint (Munze Osterreich AG). Schoeller Munzhandel is the biggest bullion trading firm operating in Austria in addition to Central Europe. Schoeller Munzhandel has three retail outlets in the three biggest cities within Austria. These include Vienna, Graz, and Innsbruck.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

The Austrian Bullion Coins are Vienna Philharmonic, in short, Philharmonic coins from Austria.

By far the most popular and loved silver coins from Austria are the silver Philharmonic coins.
Austrian Philharmonic coins are one of the most recognized and liquid coins in the world. With gold and silver coins soaring, the Austrian Philharmonic might be the best investment.
The worth of a Philharmonic coin depends on the spot price of gold. Premium is added to the spot price of gold and the sum is the value of the Philharmonic coin.

References and Links

[1] Munze Osterriech, ” Striking a king’s ransom: The story of the Austrian Mint,” Münze Österreich AG, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/about-us/our-history. [Accessed 28 April 2021].
[2] Münze Österreich AG, “About us: Annual report 2019 PDF,” Annual report 2019 (PDF | 8.63 MB), 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/about-us/the-company. [Accessed 28 April 2021].
[3] P. P. Blog, “Austrian Mint Sells 41 Tonnes Of Gold Coins And Gold Bars In 2015,” Seeking Alpha, 31 July 2016. [Online]. Available: https://seekingalpha.com/instablog/25783813-peter-palms/4904341-austrian-mint-sells-41-tonnes-of-gold-coins-and-gold-bars-in-2015. [Accessed 28 April 2021].
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Terms & Conditions

Trading in gold and other precious metals is risky because the market is volatile. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. This is why we encourage you to read Our Terms and Conditions carefully before making purchases, selling, or placing orders with BULLIONTRADING LLC. Refer to Safety Tips from the CFTC (Commodity Future Trading Commission). These terms and conditions apply to all orders, all purchases, and all sales made through our website, telephone, or other channels.

In the event you do not fully understand the terms of this agreement, BULLIONTRADING LLC strongly encourages you to consult with your own experts. BULLION TRADING enters into transactions with customers on the reliance and belief that clients are aware of, understand, and agree to these terms.

These terms and conditions are effective as of March 11, 2022, and are binding to all new and existing customers and users.

PURCHASES, SALES, AND ORDERS

The prices for gold, silver, platinum and palladium coins and bars keep on fluctuating because of the risk factors that cause price volatility. The risk factors include political development, war, pandemics, demand, and supply. It is important to keep this in mind when transacting with BULLIONTRADING LLC.

The Ordering Process

BULLIONTRADING LLC. Does Not speculate on the prices of precious metals. This means that we don’t make profits by buying gold when the prices are low and selling when prices go up. BULLIONTRADING LLC generates revenue through premium spreads. This is the difference between what Bullion Trading LLC pays & sells these items for.

Orders and inquiries can be made through our website, phone, or other suitable channels. Contact Us for information.

Inquiries

Inquiries are made by customers who are not ready to transact immediately. Customers can contact us or go online at Bulliontradingllc.com to get current market prices. The price quote and quantity available are subject to change. They can also contact us for guidance on buying and selling bullion coins and bars. You should note that the Price Quotations you receive when inquiring are Estimates because the prices of bullion coins and bars fluctuate daily, and the number of our stock changes all the time.

For example, The U.S Mint sets premium and minimum prices for American Eagles. Prices for American Eagles are determined by the current price of gold, silver, platinum, or palladium. The mint also charges a modest premium to cater to the cost of distribution and marketing. Consequently, the price of bullion coins and bars changes daily as the markets for gold, silver, platinum, and palladium fluctuates. Refer to the United States Mint’s Charges for Authorized Dealers.

ORDERS

Orders are made when customers are ready to transact immediately. The prices you get when ordering bullion coins and bars from us are an accurate reflection of the current market prices. Note that once you place an order, the prices are locked and are no longer subject to market conditions.

An order is placed when you finalized negotiations with our agents and an invoice is generated, not when the payment is made. Ordering and then bailing out or canceling after an invoice is generated makes BULLIONTRADING LLC incur losses. We incur losses because when you place an order, we consider the bullion coin or bar sold and will have hedged ourselves accordingly.

Disclaimer: To protect our company from losses, BULLIONTRADING LLC has implemented a Market Loss Policy.

Market Loss Policy Explained

An order starts when you finalize the deal with our agents, not when the payment is made. We generate an invoice immediately the deal is sealed either through our website or phone. We also count the bullion coin or bar as sold and will have hedged ourselves accordingly.

Customers who place orders, have invoices generated, and then cancel thereafter make us incur losses. To protect ourselves we have implemented a market loss policy. This means that you will incur penalties for ordering, having an invoice generated, and then bailing out. Once an order is placed, prices are locked and not subject to market conditions.

The moment you place an order an invoice is generated. If you cancel, and then gold prices decline you make us incur a loss. It is your responsibility to offset this loss if your order is canceled and your funds are returned. If this happens you will pay for the loss caused by a decline in the price of gold after a sale is made plus a cancellation fee of $35.00. This is our market loss policy.

To remain transparent and protect ourselves from risk we might require credit card information from every customer even if payment will be received through a different channel. We also will ask for immediate confirmation of the amount locked in. This gives us an avenue to compensate ourselves for losses in the event a customer places an order and then fails to pay.

However, if the price of bullion coins and bars stays the same, we usually don’t enforce our market loss policy because we don’t incur losses. If the price goes down we charge a market loss fee which is equal to the amount BULLIONTRADING LLC would have lost because of the unpaid order.

PAYMENTS

Bullion Trading LLC only accepts payments in the form of bank transfers, certified checks or personal checks. The method you use to pay us is determined by the number of bullion coins and bars you are willing to buy from us as follows:

  • Orders ranging from $1,000 to $5,500 should be paid via any option listed above and must be received within 2 business days from the time the order was made.
  • Orders ranging from $5,500.01 to $10,000 should be paid by bank wire, certified check, cashier’s check, money orders, or personal check, and must be received within 2 business days from the time the order was made.
  • Orders ranging from $10,000.01 to $25,000 should be paid by bank wire, certified check, and must be received within 2 business days from the time the order was placed.
  • Over $25,000.01 should be paid by bank wire and must be received within 1 business day from the time the order was placed.

If Using A Credit Card You Are Agreeing To The Following Terms:

  • I understand and agree that should I dispute the credit card charge through my credit card provider, I will have breached the contract as well as committed a credit card fraud.
  • I waive any charge-back rights. In the event of a dispute, and I request for a refund it must be made through the Bullion Trading LLC Arbitration Procedure described herein under Bullion Trading LLC.
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  • I cannot receive a refund from Bullion Trading LLC, nor can I request the funds from my credit card company.
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CONSENT

You agree that you have sufficient experience and knowledge to make informed decisions to purchase from and/or sell to BULLION TRADING LLC. You openly acknowledge that you are making all of your decisions in connection with purchases and/or sales. BULLION TRADING LLC is not making any decision on your behalf concerning purchases and sales.

You also openly acknowledge that you are subject to a variety of risks that are beyond the control of BULLION TRADING LLC. You openly acknowledge that BULLION TRADING LLC is not liable or responsible for the risks you incur while trading with us. Those risks include, without limitation, risks associated with the price volatility of bullion coins and bars. Market conditions or other disruptions such as technical problems may make it impossible for you to liquidate bullion coins and bars bought from us. You have the freedom to liquid the coins and bars at market prices acceptable to you.

RISKS

All investments involve risk – bullion coins and bars are no exception. The value of bullion coins (e.g., American Eagles or Maple Leafs) is affected by many economic factors. The current market price of bullion coins and bars is determined by perceived scarcity and other factors. Some of these factors include quality, current demand, and general market sentiment.

The price of bullion coins and bars keeps on fluctuating and this means that they are not a suitable investment for everyone. Since all investments, including bullion coins and bars, can decline in value, you should make an informed decision. It is a good idea to have adequate cash reserves and disposable income before investing in bullion coins and bars.

INDEMNIFICATION

You shall indemnify and absolve BULLION TRADING LLC and its affiliates, directors, officers, and shareholders collectively. You agree to compensate the indemnified parties for and against any costs, damages, expenses, liabilities, and obligations. They include without limitation to reasonable attorney fees that the Indemnified Parties may incur as a result of, or in connection with:

(a) Any breach of any representation or warranty made by you to BULLION TRADING LLC or,

(b) Failure to comply with these terms and conditions or the policies adopted by BULLION TRADING LLC.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

You acknowledge that you are subject to the limitations of liability contained in these terms and conditions, the disclaimer, and other policies adopted by BULLION TRADING LLC.

If you suffer indirect, punitive, or speculative damages BULLION TRADING LLC is not liable to you. Any transaction between us and you pursuant to these terms and conditions, and any liability of BULLION TRADING LLC to you shall be limited to:

(a) The amount, if any, that you paid in such transaction or,

(b) $100 compensation. We are not, in any event, liable for any indirect, punitive, or speculative damages.

PRIVACY POLICY

BULLION TRADING LLC has adopted a Privacy Policy that is included in these terms and conditions. Our privacy policy protects your identity and credit card information.

BULLION TRADING LLC privacy policies are found in the Disclaimer, Ordering Policy, and the protection of credit card information. These terms and conditions may be updated from time to time depending on the market forces and the legal landscape.

DEFAULT RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

Upon any failure by you to comply with your obligations to BULLION TRADING LLC, the company shall pursue the rights and the remedies available to us. Either by law, through equity, or otherwise. It includes without limitation rights and remedies under these terms and conditions.

Breaching our rights may make BULLION TRADING LLC turn your account over to a collection agency, or a lawyer for collection. BULLION TRADING LLC will not fail in exercising any rights or pursuing any remedies in the case we suffer losses or damages.

Note: Failure by you to comply with these terms and conditions, may make BULLION TRADING LLC charge the credit card on which you have provided. This includes without limitation any and all market losses incurred by BULLION TRADING LLC, including cancellation fees, for ordering and then canceling at the last minute. You openly authorize BULLION TRADING LLC to charge your credit card for all losses caused by you violating our ordering policy.

RELATIONSHIPS

BULLION TRADING LLC is an authorized dealer and a professional organization. We maintain a professional relationship with all our clients. We don’t enter into relationships such as agent-principal relationships, employee-employer relationships, franchisee-franchisor relationships, joint venture relationships, and partnership relationships with our clients.

ANNULMENT

You cannot forfeit these terms and conditions, your rights, or your obligations as they apply without the prior written consent from BULLION TRADING LLC. You may be granted permission to forfeit your rights or it may be withheld by BULLION TRADING LLC at its sole discretion. These terms and conditions shall be binding to all parties that trade with BULLION TRADING LLC.

COSTS AND EXPENSES FOR COLLECTION

If you violate these terms and conditions BULLION TRADING LLC will take action against you. It may include without limitation, turning your account over to a collection agency, or a lawyer for collection. You shall pay all of the costs and the expenses incurred by BULLION TRADING LLC, including without limitation to reasonable attorney’s fees.

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

BULLION TRADING LLC maintains professional relationships with clients. This is why we make sure that any grievances are resolved expeditiously. We agree that all disagreements and disputes with our clients should be resolved in accordance with the provisions below.

Because we value the relationship with our clients, we opt for arbitration or mediation as a channel for dispute resolution instead of going straight to state/federal courts. However, if arbitration or mediation fails, we may be forced to take legal action in state/federal courts in the State of New York.

GOVERNING LAW

These terms and conditions are governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. These terms and conditions do not take into consideration the possible violation of laws in other jurisdictions.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL: ARBITRATION

BOTH BULLION TRADING LLC AND YOU HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISAGREEMENT OR DISPUTE RESULTING FROM, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS; OR THE TRANSACTIONS UNDER THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Both BULLION TRADING LLC and you also waive any arbitration requirements to which they might be subject.

FORCE MAJEURE

If BULLION TRADING LLC cannot perform any obligation hereunder as a result of any event that is beyond its control, the company shall be excused and shall not be liable for any damages as a result of, or in connection with, such delays, or such failures.

FURTHER ASSURANCES

You shall sign and avail other documents, or take actions that assist BULLION TRADING LLC in enforcing the provisions of these terms and conditions.

NOTICES

Except as provided in these terms and conditions, all notices, and other communications to BULLION TRADING LLC shall be directed to it at 20 West 47th Street Lower Level #24, New York, NY 10036. All notices and other communications to you shall be sent by BULLION TRADING LLC, to the address that you provided to us at the time of your registration, or to the email address that you provided to us at the time of your registration.

RECORDING OF PHONE CONVERSATIONS

BULLION TRADING LLC may record phone conversations between you and company agents or representatives. You consent to the recording of such phone conversations.

ABSENCE OF WAIVERS

A decision or a failure by BULLION TRADING LLC to take action with respect to any non-compliance with these terms and conditions does not affect the ability of the company to enforce the terms and conditions with respect to other violations. Whether the violations are similar or dissimilar in nature.