Premiums · Government vs private

Government coins vs private bars and rounds

Legal-tender coins from national mints against bars and rounds from private refiners, metal by metal and size by size.

Updated Nov 3, 9:42 PM ETAsk spot: gold $3,963.67 · silver $49.74 · platinum $1,419.99 · palladium $942.47Check/wire prices; card and PayPal add 5%

Today in numbers

1 oz gold coins
2.1%
Typical today, over the Ask
1 oz gold bars
3.3%
Typical today, over the Ask
1 oz gold: coin minus bar
−1.3 pts
Percentage points today
1 oz silver: coin minus round
+1.1 pts
Percentage points today

On November 3, 2026 at 9:42 PM ET, standard 1 oz gold coins cost a typical 2.1% over the Ask spot and 1 oz gold bars 3.3%, so the government coin cost 1.3 points less than the bar (2-year medians: 2.2% for coins, 2.7% for bars). In silver, 1 oz coins were 19.1% and 1 oz rounds 17.9%: the coin cost 1.1 points more than the round.

Premiums over the Ask spot on check/wire prices, in-stock products only. Past premiums don't predict future ones. How we measure

Coins against bars and rounds, size by size

Typical premium over the Ask spot today. The first row of gold and silver compares the standard 1 oz bullion coins with plain 1 oz bars and rounds, the groups on the By size page; the other rows compare every bullion coin with every bar, round and grain piece of the same metal and size (collector issues and shaped pieces left out), as in the tables below.

On Nov 3, 2026, government coins carried the lower typical premium in 3 of the 5 sizes we stock both ways and private bars and rounds in 2. Over the Ask spot, standard 1 oz gold coins cost 1.3 points less than plain 1 oz bars, and standard 1 oz silver coins cost 1.1 points more than plain 1 oz rounds.

Gold

  • Government coins
  • Private bars and rounds
  1. 1 oz4 standard coins vs 16 plain barsGovernment coins: 2.1%Private bars and rounds: 3.3%Coins minus bars −1.3 pts
  2. 1/2 ozAll 3 bullion coins vs 3 barsGovernment coins: 6.8%Private bars and rounds: 12.4%Coins minus private −5.5 pts
  3. 1 ozAll 15 bullion coins vs 24 bars and grainGovernment coins: 2.6%Private bars and rounds: 3.4%Coins minus private −0.8 pts

We stock 7 sizes only as coins and 10 only as bars or rounds: see the gold table.

Silver

  • Government coins
  • Private bars and rounds
  1. 1 oz7 standard coins vs 12 plain roundsGovernment coins: 19.1%Private bars and rounds: 17.9%Coins minus rounds +1.1 pts
  2. 1 ozAll 22 bullion coins vs 23 bars, rounds and grainGovernment coins: 16.0%Private bars and rounds: 17.3%Coins minus private −1.3 pts
  3. 5 oz1 bullion coin vs 5 bars and grainGovernment coins: 17.1%Private bars and rounds: 15.1%Coins minus private +2.0 pts

We stock 4 sizes only as coins and 8 only as bars or rounds: see the silver table.

Platinum

  • Government coins
  • Private bars and rounds
  1. 1 ozAll 3 bullion coins vs 4 barsGovernment coins: 13.0%Private bars and rounds: 10.3%Coins minus private +2.7 pts

We stock 2 only as bars or rounds: see the platinum table.

The gap over two years: 1 oz coins minus bars and rounds

Standard 1 oz bullion coins against plain 1 oz bars (gold) and rounds (silver), the same products as the By size page. The line is the coins' 14-day rolling median premium minus the bars' or rounds', in percentage points over the Ask spot, since Oct 2024. Above zero, the coins carried the larger premium; below zero, the bars or rounds did.

On Nov 3, 2026, 1 oz government gold coins carried a typical 2.1% over the Ask spot against 3.3% for 1 oz gold bars. In silver, 1 oz coins carried 19.1% against 17.9% for 1 oz rounds.

1 oz gold: coins minus bars

1 oz gold coins
2.1%
2-year median 2.2%
1 oz gold bars
3.3%
2-year median 2.7%
Coins minus bars
−1.3 pts
2-year medians −0.6 pts
Lower than on 68% of days since Nov 2024

On Nov 3, 2026, 1 oz gold coins minus 1 oz bars came to −1.3 pts. From Nov 2024 to Nov 2026, the gap between their 14-day rolling medians ran from −1.6 pts (Feb 2026) to 0.0 pts (Apr 2025).

−2 pts−1.5 pts−1 pts−0.5 pts0+0.5 pts
Nov 2024Above 0: coins carried the larger premiumNov 2026
  • Coins minus bars, 14-day rolling medians
  • Difference of the 2-year medians (−0.6 pts)
Both premiums over two years: coins and bars
0%1%2%3%4%
Nov 20241 oz gold coins1 oz gold barsNov 2026

1 oz silver: coins minus rounds

1 oz silver coins
19.1%
2-year median 13.6%
1 oz silver rounds
17.9%
2-year median 15.7%
Coins minus rounds
+1.1 pts
2-year medians −2.1 pts

On Nov 3, 2026, 1 oz silver coins minus 1 oz rounds came to +1.1 pts. From Nov 2024 to Nov 2026, the gap between their 14-day rolling medians ran from −3.1 pts (Apr 2025) to +13.4 pts (Dec 2024).

−5 pts0+5 pts+10 pts+15 pts
Nov 2024Above 0: coins carried the larger premiumNov 2026
  • Coins minus rounds, 14-day rolling medians
  • Difference of the 2-year medians (−2.1 pts)
Both premiums over two years: coins and rounds
7%14%21%28%
Nov 20241 oz silver coins1 oz silver roundsNov 2026

What a government coin's premium pays for

A legal-tender coin and a private bar or round of the same weight hold the same metal. What differs is who stands behind it, how it is recognised and what that costs.

A government coin's premium pays for legal-tender status, the issuing mint's guarantee of weight and fineness and a design dealers recognise; on Nov 3, 2026, standard 1 oz gold coins carried 2.1% over the Ask spot and plain 1 oz gold bars 3.3%.

What a government coin offers against a private bar or round
PointGovernment coinPrivate bar or round
Who makes itA national mint: the US Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, Royal Mint, Perth Mint, Austrian Mint, South African Mint and othersRefiners and mints such as PAMP, Valcambi, Asahi and Sunshine; some government mints also make bars
Legal statusLegal tender, usually with a face value (a 1 oz Gold Eagle says $50) far below its metal valueNot legal tender: a bar or round is valued by its metal
Weight and finenessGuaranteed by the issuing mintStamped by the refiner; many bars come sealed in an assay card with a serial number
RecognitionDesigns dealers know worldwide; newer issues add security featuresWell-known refiner brands trade widely, in sizes from 1 gram to 1 kilo and 100 oz
PremiumThe extra over the metal pays for the minting, legal-tender status and the guaranteeOften lower per ounce, especially for larger bars
Same metal, two forms. How much the difference costs at our store today is in the charts above and the tables below.

Gold, size by size

On Nov 3, 2026, of the 2 gold sizes we stock both ways, government coins carried the lower typical premium in 2.

Gold: government coins vs private bars and rounds by size
SizeGovernment coins today2-year medianPrivate today2-year medianCoins minus privateSame, 2-year medians
Standard 1 oz coins against plain 1 oz bars (the charts above)
1 ozstandard coins vs plain bars2.1%4 standard coins2.2%3.3%16 plain bars2.7%−1.3 pts−0.6 pts
Every bullion coin, bar and round: sizes we stock both ways
1/2 oz6.8%3 coins8.4%12.4%3 bars8.5%−5.5 pts−0.1 pts
1 oz2.6%15 coins2.9%3.4%24 bars, grain2.9%−0.8 pts0.0 pts
Sizes we stock only as coins or only as bars and rounds
1 gram——31.0%6 bars35.1%——
1/20 oz57.2%1 coin56.2%————
2.5 gram——19.3%4 bars18.3%——
1/10 oz22.5%3 coins22.7%————
5 gram——15.1%7 bars17.5%——
0.1867 oz6.0%2 coins—————
Sovereigns (0.2354 oz)4.1%1 coin4.8%————
1/4 oz12.6%8 coins11.7%————
10 gram——11.1%4 bars9.3%——
0.4823 oz20.2%1 coin—————
20 gram——6.2%4 bars6.0%——
1.2056 oz5.6%1 coin4.4%————
50 gram——6.0%4 bars5.0%——
100 gram——2.6%4 bars4.9%——
5 oz——3.2%3 bars1.2%——
10 oz——2.9%4 bars2.2%——
1 kilo——2.5%3 bars1.4%——

Silver, size by size

On Nov 3, 2026, of the 2 silver sizes we stock both ways, government coins carried the lower typical premium in 1 and private bars and rounds in 1.

Silver: government coins vs private bars and rounds by size
SizeGovernment coins today2-year medianPrivate today2-year medianCoins minus privateSame, 2-year medians
Standard 1 oz coins against plain 1 oz rounds (the charts above)
1 ozstandard coins vs plain rounds19.1%7 standard coins13.6%17.9%12 plain rounds15.7%+1.1 pts−2.1 pts
Every bullion coin, bar and round: sizes we stock both ways
1 oz16.0%22 coins15.0%17.3%23 bars, rounds, grain14.2%−1.3 pts+0.8 pts
5 oz17.1%1 coin17.0%15.1%5 bars, grain13.5%+2.0 pts+3.5 pts
Sizes we stock only as coins or only as bars and rounds
1/2 oz19.1%1 coin14.3%————
0.925 oz——17.9%1 grain15.7%——
1.25 oz13.5%1 coin10.5%————
1.5 oz17.9%2 coins13.1%————
2 oz16.1%2 coins11.0%————
3 oz——124.1%1 bars———
100 gram——98.9%1 bars92.1%——
4 oz——92.8%1 bars———
10 oz——17.5%9 bars14.3%——
1 kilo——20.4%8 bars, private coins14.3%——
50 oz——9.3%1 bars6.5%——
100 oz——17.1%9 bars9.9%——

Platinum, size by size

On Nov 3, 2026, of the 1 platinum size we stock both ways, private bars and rounds carried the lower typical premium in 1.

Platinum: government coins vs private bars and rounds by size
SizeGovernment coins today2-year medianPrivate today2-year medianCoins minus privateSame, 2-year medians
Every bullion coin, bar and round: sizes we stock both ways
1 oz13.0%3 coins13.1%10.3%4 bars9.8%+2.7 pts+3.3 pts
Sizes we stock only as coins or only as bars and rounds
1.0299 oz——20.3%2 grain18.9%——
10 oz——2.5%1 bars1.7%——

Palladium, size by size

Palladium: government coins vs private bars and rounds by size
SizeGovernment coins today2-year medianPrivate today2-year medianCoins minus privateSame, 2-year medians
Sizes we stock only as coins or only as bars and rounds
1 oz——22.5%1 bars———

Lowest premiums in stock today

Government coins and private bars and rounds with the lowest premium over the Ask spot right now. Collector issues and shaped pieces are left out.

Lowest premium among gold government coins in stock on Nov 3, 2026: 1 oz South African Gold Krugerrand coin, 1.7% over the Ask spot.

Gold government coins

  1. 1 oz South African Gold Krugerrand coin1 oz coin · South African Mint1.7%Lower than on 56% of days since Nov 2024
  2. 1/2 oz Gold Coin – Australian Kangaroo Random Year1/2 oz coin · Perth Mint1.7%
  3. 1 oz Canadian Maple Leaf Gold Coin .999 or .9999 Random Year (Abrasions/Marks)1 oz coin · Royal Canadian Mint1.8%
  4. 1 oz Australian Gold Nugget – Random Year1 oz coin · Perth Mint1.9%Lower than on 64% of days since Nov 2024

Gold private bars and rounds

  1. 24K Gold Casting Grain (Per Ounce)1 oz casting grain · various makers1.0%Lower than on 83% of days since Nov 2024
  2. 1 oz Gold Bar – Random Brand Secondary Market .99991 oz bar · various makers1.7%
  3. 1 oz Vintage Gold Bar Credit Suisse1 oz bar · Credit Suisse1.8%
  4. Valcambi 100 Gram Gold Bar100 gram bar · Valcambi2.4%Lower than on 68% of days since Nov 2024We lowered our premium, Aug 11, 2026

Silver government coins

  1. 1 oz Austrian Silver Philharmonic Coin Tube of 201 oz coin × 20 · Austrian Mint9.2%We lowered our premium, Jul 17, 2026
  2. 1 oz Austrian Silver Philharmonic Coin BU1 oz coin · Austrian Mint10.1%Lower than on 55% of days since Nov 2024
  3. Monster Box of 500 – Great Britain 1 oz Silver Britannia Coins BU1 oz coin × 500 · The Royal Mint11.8%Lower than on 85% of days since Jan 2025We lowered our premium, Oct 28, 2026
  4. Monster Box 500 oz Krugerrand Silver Coins1 oz coin × 500 · South African Mint12.3%Lower than on 81% of days since Jan 2025We lowered our premium, Oct 26, 2026

Silver private bars and rounds

  1. 1 oz Silver Rounds Random Brand (Lot of 10) Circulated Condition1 oz round × 10 · various makers6.6%We lowered our premium, Jun 7, 2026
  2. 1 oz Silver Rounds Random Brand Circulated1 oz round · various makers7.0%We lowered our premium, Mar 17, 2026
  3. 1 oz Silver Rounds Random Brand (Lot of 10)1 oz round × 10 · various makers9.0%
  4. Lot of 10 x 1 oz Silver Buffalo Rounds Random Mints1 oz round × 10 · various makers9.0%

How we measure premiums

Premium over spot = our check/wire price ÷ (the Ask spot price × the piece's fine metal content) − 1. A 1 oz gold coin at $4,200 when the gold Ask is $4,000 an ounce carries a 5% premium. Card and PayPal payments add 5% to the check/wire price.

  • Check or bank wire

    The price the premium is measured on

  • Card or PayPal

    5% added to the check/wire price

The Ask spot is the price level dealers quote when you buy metal; it sits a little above the bid quoted on trading screens. We measure from the Ask because it is the buying side of the market, the same basis our live price pages show. Today's numbers use the Ask at the time our prices were last updated.

History comes from one record per product per day since Oct 27, 2024: our daily price snapshots, and before them our recorded prices, each against the spot price it was set from and converted to the Ask the same way as today's numbers, so today and history compare like with like. Days before a product's definition changed (a single coin relisted as a tube, for example) are left out.

Charts show a 14-day rolling median; the dashed line is the 2-year median. A dot marks the day we lowered our premium on a product, when the lower premium still stands today, and the shaded band runs from that day to today.

"Lower than on X% of days since …" compares today's premium with every day of the product's own history (bid basis on both sides); for a group, it is the median of its products' own figures. It appears only when today is lower than on at least 51% of those days, and for a group only when its typical premium today is not above its 2-year median. Products need 90 days of history for their own figure.

Government coins are legal-tender coins struck by or for a national mint; private pieces are bars, rounds and casting grain from refiners and private mints. Both sides compare bullion with bullion: collector issues (proof, graded, colorized, licensed designs, pre-1933 gold) and shaped novelty pieces are left out of the size-by-size rows. The standard 1 oz rows compare the same coins and bars as the By size page. "Coins minus private" is the difference in percentage points between the two typical premiums. The gap chart subtracts the bars' (rounds') 14-day rolling median from the coins' on every fifth day; its dashed line is the difference of the two 2-year medians, and a dot marks a day we lowered our premium on one of the products of either side.

Premiums move with supply and demand, and smaller pieces cost more per ounce to make. Past premiums don't predict future ones. This is information about our prices, not investment advice.

Common questions about premiums

What is a premium over spot?

It is what a coin, bar or round costs above the value of the metal in it, to cover making, distributing and selling it. We show it as a percentage of that metal value.

Why is the premium measured over the Ask?

The Ask is the buying side of the market: the price level dealers quote when you buy metal, a little above the bid quoted on trading screens. It is also the basis our live price pages use, so the numbers match.

  • Buying from us

    Premiums are measured over the Ask

  • Selling to us

    Our buy prices start from the bid

Why do smaller coins and bars cost more per ounce?

Making, packing and handling a piece cost much the same whatever it weighs, so on a small piece they are a larger share of the metal's value. That is why 1 gram and 1/10 oz gold pieces carry far more than kilo bars; the By size view shows it for every format.

Why do premiums change?

They move with supply and demand for each product and with what mints and refiners charge us. We also review our own premiums; a dot on a chart marks a day we lowered one. Past premiums don't predict future ones.

Is the premium all I pay on top of the metal?

No. You pay the check/wire price shown on the product, which already includes the premium; card and PayPal add 5%. Shipping and any sales tax are extra.